Milan, the beating heart of Italy’s Lombardy region, is a city where history, art, fashion, and gastronomy collide. As a traveler, you’ll find Milan to be both a gateway to Italy and a unique destination filled with world-class museums, iconic architecture, and unparalleled shopping experiences. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning to explore its hidden gems, this guide will equip you with everything you need to know before setting foot in Milan.
Getting to Milan
By Air
Milan is served by three main airports:
- Malpensa Airport (MXP): The largest airport, located about 50 km northwest of the city. It’s ideal for international travelers. A direct train, the Malpensa Express, connects the airport to the city center in about 50 minutes.
- Linate Airport (LIN): Close to the city center (just 7 km away), this airport primarily handles domestic and short-haul European flights.
- Orio al Serio Airport (BGY): Located in Bergamo, about 45 km from Milan, this is a hub for budget airlines. Shuttle buses link the airport to Milan in about an hour.
By Train
Milan is a major railway hub, with Milano Centrale serving as its main station. High-speed trains connect Milan to other Italian cities like Rome, Venice, and Florence, as well as international destinations such as Paris and Zurich.
Where to Stay in Milan
Milan offers accommodations to suit every budget, from luxurious hotels to affordable hostels. Here are some neighborhoods to consider:
Centro Storico (Historic Center)
- Best For: First-time visitors who want to be close to iconic landmarks like the Duomo and Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II.
- Options: High-end hotels like the Park Hyatt Milan or budget-friendly boutique hotels.
Brera
- Best For: Art lovers and those seeking a charming, bohemian vibe. This neighborhood is home to art galleries, chic cafes, and cobblestone streets.
Navigli
- Best For: Nightlife enthusiasts and foodies. Famous for its canals and vibrant atmosphere, this area has plenty of bars and restaurants.
Porta Nuova
- Best For: Modern luxury. This district is known for its futuristic architecture and upscale accommodations.
Getting Around Milan
Milan’s public transport system is efficient and comprehensive, making it easy to navigate the city. Options include:
Metro
The metro is the fastest way to travel, with 5 lines (M1 to M5) covering most of the city and surrounding areas. A single ticket costs €2 and is valid for 90 minutes.
Trams and Buses
Trams are ideal for shorter distances and offer a scenic view of the city. Buses complement the metro and tram services, covering less accessible routes.
Bike Sharing
The BikeMi service allows you to rent bikes across the city, perfect for exploring areas like Parco Sempione.
Walking
Milan is a walkable city, especially in the historic center where most attractions are close together.
Top Attractions in Milan
1. Duomo di Milano
No trip to Milan is complete without visiting its iconic cathedral.
- Highlights: Climb to the rooftop for panoramic views.
- Cost: €13 for rooftop access by stairs; €17 by elevator.
- Tip: Arrive early to avoid long queues.
2. Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
This elegant 19th-century arcade is a shopper’s paradise.
- Best For: High-end boutiques, cafes, and architecture photography.
- Don’t Miss: Spinning your heel on the bull mosaic for good luck.
3. Sforza Castle and Parco Sempione
A historic fortress housing several museums, surrounded by a lush park.
- Highlights: Michelangelo’s Rondanini Pietà in the Museum of Ancient Art.
- Cost: Entry starts at €5.
4. Santa Maria delle Grazie
Home to Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper.
- Booking: Reservations are mandatory and sell out quickly.
- Cost: Around €15.
5. Navigli District
Explore Milan’s canals, lined with cafes, bars, and boutiques.
- Best Time: Evening for a lively atmosphere.
What to Eat in Milan
Milanese cuisine is hearty and indulgent, with a focus on rich flavors and quality ingredients.
Must-Try Dishes
- Risotto alla Milanese: A creamy saffron-flavored risotto.
- Cotoletta alla Milanese: Breaded veal cutlet, similar to schnitzel.
- Panettone: A sweet bread often enjoyed during Christmas but available year-round.
Recommended Restaurants
- Ratanà: Known for traditional Milanese dishes with a modern twist.
- Trattoria Milanese: A classic spot for authentic local fare.
- Luini Panzerotti: Famous for its deep-fried stuffed pastries.
Shopping in Milan
Milan is a global fashion capital, offering everything from luxury boutiques to vintage markets.
High-End Shopping
- Quadrilatero della Moda: Includes Via Montenapoleone and Via della Spiga, where brands like Gucci, Prada, and Versace have flagship stores.
Budget-Friendly Options
- Corso Buenos Aires: One of Europe’s longest shopping streets, filled with mid-range brands.
- Vintage Stores: Check out Cavalli e Nastri for unique finds.
Markets
- Mercatone dell’Antiquariato: A monthly flea market in Navigli.
- Fiera di Senigallia: A vibrant weekend market for quirky and affordable items.
Day Trips from Milan
Milan’s location makes it a great base for exploring northern Italy.
1. Lake Como
A picturesque destination just an hour away by train.
- Highlights: The town of Bellagio and boat tours on the lake.
2. Bergamo
Known for its medieval old town and stunning views.
3. Franciacorta
A wine lover’s paradise, famous for sparkling wines.
Practical Tips for Visiting Milan
Best Time to Visit
- Spring (April to June): Mild weather and blooming parks.
- Autumn (September to October): Fewer crowds and pleasant temperatures.
Language
While Italian is the primary language, most locals in the tourism industry speak English.
Currency
Milan uses the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases.
Tipping
Tipping is not mandatory in Italy, but rounding up the bill or leaving a small amount is appreciated.
Safety
Milan is generally safe, but watch out for pickpockets in crowded areas like train stations and tourist hotspots.
Milan is a city that offers something for everyone—art, history, fashion, and incredible food. By planning your trip well and exploring both its famous landmarks and hidden gems, you’ll experience the best this vibrant city has to offer.
